Orthodontic FAQs

Beginning orthodontic treatment often comes with a lot of questions, and having clear, reliable information can make the process feel much more comfortable. That’s why at Braun Orthodontics we hope to provide convenient answers to many of the questions we hear from patients and families about treatment options, timing, and what to expect throughout their orthodontic journey. Whether you're wondering what to expect during your first visit, how treatment works, or how to care for your smile throughout the process, we're here to help. You’ll also find useful information about adult orthodontics, Invisalign clear braces, and other related matters so that you can make informed decisions with confidence. We proudly serve patients throughout Bridgeport, Easton, Fairfield, Norwalk, Shelton, Southport, Stratford, Trumbull, Weston, Westport, and the surrounding CT communities. If you don't find the answer you're looking for below, our friendly team is always available to provide personalized guidance and help you determine the best treatment option for your smile.



Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontics



What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics (also referred to as dentofacial orthopedics) is a specialized form of dentistry focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial abnormalities.

What is an orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dental specialist who has received two to three years of additional training and experience. Your orthodontist is able to straighten teeth, correct misaligned jaw structure, and improve the function of your smile.

What’s the best age to visit the orthodontist?

If you want to improve the look and feel of your smile, then any age can be a great age to see the orthodontist. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children first visit an orthodontist around the age of seven; however, orthodontic treatment is not exclusive to children and teens, with about one in every five orthodontic patients being over the age of 21. Whether you’re considering treatment for yourself or for a child, any time is a good time to visit the orthodontist.

How can I take care of my teeth if I’m wearing braces or a retainer?

• ALWAYS remember to brush your teeth after every meal and floss at least once a day.
• Make sure to use toothpaste that contains fluoride, and ask your orthodontist or family dentist if you need a fluoride rinse. This will help prevent cavities!
• If you take out your retainer to eat, make sure you brush your teeth, floss, and remember to keep it safe in its container so that it does not get lost or broken.
• Keep your retainer clean, too, by brushing it gently with a toothbrush and toothpaste. You may also soak it in denture cleaner as instructed by your orthodontist. Do not put your retainer in boiling water or in the dishwasher.
• During your treatment, try to avoid foods with a lot of sugar, which increases the amount of bacteria that grows in your mouth, causing more plaque and possibly cavities.
• Avoid sticky and chewy foods (caramel, chewing gum, gummy bears), hard foods (hard candy, nuts, ice cubes), or any foods that could possibly get stuck in your braces (corn on the cob, soft bagels, ribs, taffy, etc.).
• Be sure to schedule your routine checkups with your family dentist. It is recommended that you continue to visit the dentist every six months.

What are braces?

Braces are used by your orthodontist to help you improve the look and feel of your smile. There are several different types of braces to choose from, including:

• Clear braces
• Ceramic braces
• Lingual braces
• Self-ligating braces
• Invisible braces
• Traditional metal braces

If I get braces, how long do I have to wear them?

The amount of time spent in braces will vary depending on the individual patient, because every smile responds differently to treatment. Treatment times can take anywhere between six and 30 months, but most standard treatments take about 22 months.

Do braces hurt?

Braces do not often hurt though you may feel a small amount of discomfort for a couple days as your teeth, gums, cheeks, and mouth get used to your new braces.

Do I need to brush my teeth more often if I have braces?

With braces, you should brush your teeth at least three times a day to keep your teeth, gums, and mouth healthy and clean. Brushing regularly will help remove any food that may be caught between the braces. You should also floss daily to get in between your braces where your brush isn't able to reach. Your orthodontist can show you how to properly brush and floss once your braces are placed.

If I have braces, do I still need dental checkups every six months?

Will my braces interfere with my school activities like sports, playing an instrument, or singing?

Playing an instrument or a contact sport may require some adjustment when you first get your braces, but wearing braces will not stop you from participating in any of your school activities. If you play a contact sport, it is recommended that you wear a mouthguard to protect your braces or appliance.

How do I schedule my next appointment?

Simply call our practice! Our front desk staff will be happy to help schedule your next appointment at your convenience. If you are a new patient or have been referred to our practice, please let us know and we will provide you with all of the information you need.

What are clear braces? 

Clear braces are similar to traditional braces but use tooth-colored or transparent brackets and wires to blend in with your teeth, making them less noticeable during treatment. 

How are clear braces different than clear aligners? 

Clear aligners are a series of custom, removable plastic trays that fit over your teeth and gradually move them into place without metal components. Unlike clear braces, aligners can be taken out for eating and cleaning. 

Can clear aligners correct the same orthodontic issues as braces? 

Clear aligners can treat many common malocclusions (like crowded or spaced teeth) and are a discreet option for orthodontic alignment. In some cases with more complex bite or movement needs, fixed braces (including clear braces) may provide more control and consistency throughout treatment. The right option depends on your individual needs and orthodontic evaluation. 

How often do I need to wear my clear aligners? 

Clear aligners should generally be worn about 20-22 hours per day and are removed only for eating, brushing, and flossing. Consistent daily wear helps ensure that your teeth move as planned. 

What makes Invisalign® different from other clear aligners? 

Invisalign® is a branded type of clear aligner system. Like other aligner treatments, it uses a series of clear, removable trays customized to your mouth to gently reposition teeth over time. Invisalign aligners are designed from advanced digital scans to map your treatment plan from start to finish. 

Are Invisalign® trays truly invisible? 

Invisalign® and other clear aligners are made from transparent plastic that’s difficult to see when worn. Although they’re not completely invisible, many people find them discreet compared with traditional metal braces. 

What are dental retainers, and why are they important? 

Retainers are custom orthodontic devices used after braces or aligner treatment to help keep your teeth in their new positions. Teeth can continue to shift after treatment, so retainers are often needed long-term to protect the alignment you achieved. 

When should my child first see an orthodontist? 

The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have an orthodontic evaluation by about age 7, when permanent teeth begin to come in, and jaw growth can be assessed. Early assessment helps catch developing bite issues and plan the best timing for treatment. 

What types of treatment do children usually need? 

Children may benefit from early or two-phase orthodontic treatment to correct jaw growth problems, create space for incoming adult teeth, or address habits like thumb-sucking. Appliances might include spacers, expanders, braces, and retainers, depending on their needs. 

Is orthodontic treatment effective for adults? 

Yes, healthy bones and gums allow teeth to move at any age. Many adults choose orthodontic treatment to improve oral function, comfort, or smile appearance. Options include clear aligners, clear braces, or traditional braces, depending on lifestyle and goals. 

Where is Braun Orthodontics located? 

Braun Orthodontics is located at 427 Stillson Rd Suite 12, Fairfield, CT 06824. Our office proudly takes patients from the surrounding areas, including Bridgeport, Stratford, Trumbull, Westport, Easton, Shelton, Norwalk, Weston, and Southport.